Skip to Main Content

Airlines and Commercial Aviation Research Guide

Airlines

two women wearing coats, hats, and gloves exit an airplane behind a man wearing a hat and coat who shakes the hand of a man waiting at the bottom of the stairs holding his hat and coat
Harris & Ewing, photographer. Group exiting airplane, 1936. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

The resources on this page are focused on the airlines themselves. We are including a few titles that look at the history of a particular company like TWA, but we are not including many books on histories of all the particular companies—though resources about them will provide important information. If you are interested in the history of airlines it might also be helpful to understand the impacts of the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 (Pub. L. 95–504) which launched the short-lived People Express Airlines (1981-1987) begun by Don Burr which in-turn spurred changes at the major national airlines. The decades after deregulation saw the creation and spread of the hub and spoke system, many airline consolidations, frequent flier programs, even more new low-cost airlines, etc.

We have included a few titles that look at particular issues within the industry related to running of an airline, specifically regulation, finance, and management. If you are interested in analysis for a specific time period you can search the catalog by doing a subject search on "Airlines--United States" and sorting by date or search individual airlines. We have not included titles that focus on particular issues or events that affected many industries, not just the airline industry, like 9/11 and COVID-19. Responses to events and other issues like staffing, particularly, topics related to pilots, as well as technical upgrades to air traffic control and the systems used to schedule flights, are topics that may be well suited to searching in news and trade literature. We have included catalog records for print trade and industry publications and links to internet-based publications in the Periodicals & Trade Literature section of this guide. If you are looking for current data produced by government agencies, associations, and other research groups or you are looking for statistical sources, see other parts of this guide.

For anyone researching companies that were or are publicly traded, company websites and filings with the Securities & Exchange Commission will provide information about the company and the industry as a whole, and will often provide information on their own histories. See our guides on doing company research that we have linked to below.

Lastly, a lot of government data and some databases used code systems to report data. Below are the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) codes which are currently used by the Census Bureau, as well as the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes which were use by Census until the advent of the NAICS codes if your research is historical.

 

NAICS Codes

481111 Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation
481211 Nonscheduled Chartered Passenger Air Transportation
561599 Airline reservation services (incudes online services)

 

SIC Codes

4512 Air Transportation, Scheduled
4512 Air Transportation, Nonscheduled
4581 Airports, Flying Fields, and Airport Terminal Services
4729 Arrangement of Passenger Transportation, Not Elsewhere Classified

 

2022 North American Product Classification System (NAPCS)

31501010101 Reservation service for airline seats

811020502    Air transportation support services

81102050203 Airport operation and administration services

Print Resources

The following materials link to fuller bibliographic information in the Library of Congress Online Catalog. Links to digital content are provided when available. Many of the newly published books on the industry are being published electronically, and access to them can be found in a few databases that researchers can use on-site at the Library. Of particular note is the database Taylor & Francis eBooks. See the databases section of this guide for more information and access.

Internet Resources

Below are just a few sources specific to airlines, but there are sites for current trade publications, associations, government agencies, private sector research, and databases elsewhere in this guide.