An early suffragist and social activist, Bloomer is best known for her work to change women’s clothing styles. This guide provides access to materials related to “Amelia Bloomer” in the Chronicling America digital collection of historic newspapers.
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About Chronicling America
Chronicling America is a searchable digital collection of historic newspaper pages from 1770-1963 sponsored jointly by the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Library of Congress.
Also, see the Directory of U.S. Newspapers in American Libraries, a searchable index to newspapers published in the United States since 1690, which helps researchers identify what titles exist for a specific place and time, and how to access them.
Introduction
Sketch of Amelia Bloomer. October 24, 1948. Roanoke Rapids Daily Herald (Roanoke Rapids, NC), Image 4. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers.
Fashion became political in the 1850s with the introduction of the bloomer, loose-fitting trousers named after women’s rights activist Amelia Bloomer (1818-1894). Promoted as a healthier and more liberated dress alternative to tight corsets and heavy petticoats, the bloomer was quickly adopted by suffragettes such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. While the 1850s fashion trend was short-lived, the bloomer’s popularity returned stronger than ever with the bicycling craze of the 1890s. Read more about it!
The information in this guide focuses on primary source materials found in the digitized historic newspapers from the digital collection Chronicling America.
The timeline below highlights important dates related to this topic and a section of this guide provides some suggested search strategies for further research in the collection.
Timeline
August 14, 1851
Women may look more graceful in “old mode” dragging skirts, but they feel more graceful in bloomers.
July 30, 1852
Bloomers seen as a fashion and political failure.
February 25, 1853
Amelia Bloomer addresses temperance movement in bloomers.
August 19, 1887
Lighter, looser, healthier bloomers subject to hooting and jeering crowds..
June 29, 1893
Amelia Bloomer criticized for trying to force a change in fashion.
August 13, 1893
Dress reform makes slow progress. Men and women regard bloomers as “ugly and unfashionable.”
December 30, 1894
Amelia Bloomer, pioneer of dress reform, is dead.
1895
Bicycle craze makes bloomers fashionable and popular.