Recognized nationally in 1893, basketball expanded more rapidly than any other American sport. This guide provides access to materials related to “Basketball” in the Chronicling America digital collection of historic newspapers.
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About Chronicling America
Chronicling America is a searchable digital collection of historic newspaper pages through 1963 sponsored jointly by the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Library of Congress.
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Introduction
Despite its humble beginnings in a YMCA gymnasium, Basket Ball expands more rapidly than any American sport in history. Popularity grew especially quickly with women and co-ed organizations as basketball became known as a no-contact sport. Over the span of twenty years, peach baskets are swapped with nets and backboards, the art of the dribble is near-perfected, and Dr. James Naismith becomes a household name as basketball ultimately evolves into a men's intercollegiate sport. Read more about it!
The information in this guide focuses on primary source materials found in the digitized historic newspapers from the digital collection Chronicling America.
The timeline below highlights important dates related to this topic and a section of this guide provides some suggested search strategies for further research in the collection.
Timeline
1893
Only one year after its first official contest, “Basket Ball” becomes recognized nationwide as the best indoor game created in decades.
1894
Basketball becomes especially popular with women and co-ed organizations as a fun, non-contact sport.
1898
James Naismith, the inventor of basketball, coaches Kansas University in its inaugural intercollegiate seasons. He makes history as the only KU coach to produce a losing career record.
1900- 1910
As the game develops it goes through a rigorous process of adopting new rules and disbanding others. Naismith publishes columns explaining the different strategies and nuances of his game.
1910
Basketball shifts from a women’s game to a serious intercollegiate men’s contest, challenging football and baseball’s undisputed positions as America’s most beloved sports.