Utopian Communities (1841-1922): Topics in Chronicling America
America saw a rise in utopianism in the 19th century as some sought to live in communities with certain ideals. This guide provides access to materials related to "Utopian Communities" in the Chronicling America digital collection of historic newspapers.
Have a question? Need assistance? Use our online form to ask a librarian for help.
Chat with a librarian, Monday through Friday, 12-2 pm Eastern Time (except Federal Holidays).
About Chronicling America
Chronicling America is a searchable digital collection of historic newspaper pages through 1963 sponsored jointly by the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Library of Congress.
Also, see the Directory of U.S. Newspapers in American Libraries, a searchable index to newspapers published in the United States since 1690, which helps researchers identify what titles exist for a specific place and time, and how to access them.
Introduction
Although the word “utopia” is often associated with science fiction, utopian communities were a common fixture in nineteenth century America. Incorporating unique religious and social ideals, these communities grew rapidly during the nineteenth century before declining in the early twentieth century. Read more about it!
The information in this guide focuses on primary source materials found in the digitized historic newspapers from the digital collection Chronicling America.
The timeline below highlights important dates related to this topic and a section of this guide provides some suggested search strategies for further research in the collection.
Timeline
1841
Brook Farm, a communal joint stock company, opens in Massachusetts.
1848
The Oneida Community, a communal religious organization practicing free love and complex marriage, opens in New York.
1874
Valcour Community, a free-love community, is established on an island in Lake Champlain.
1879
The Oneida Community abandons complex marriage.
1900
The City of Shalam, a utopian community near El Paso, reaches a population of 3,000.