The links below provide access to a sampling of articles from historic newspapers that can be found in Chronicling America. You can further explore the topic of "Esperanto" using the following search strategies:
- Use the following terms in combination, proximity, or as a phrase:
artificial language,
Dr. Ludwig L. Zamenhof,
Esperantist,
Esperanto,
Green Star,
international auxiliary language,
International Esperanto Congress,
Samenhof,
Volapuk.
- It is important to use a specific date range if looking for articles for a particular event in order to narrow your results.
- Many articles compare Esperanto to Volapuk or Pasilingua—slightly earlier attempts at a universal language.
In contrast, Ido emerged in 1907 as a revision of Esperanto.
Researchers should be careful to distinguish these languages from Esperanto.
- Many early articles spell Zamenhof as Samenhof.