Ralph Bunche was the first African American to earn the Nobel Peace Prize. This guide provides access to materials related to “Ralph Bunche” in the Chronicling America digital collection of historic newspapers.
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About Chronicling America
Chronicling America is a searchable digital collection of historic newspaper pages through 1963 sponsored jointly by the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Library of Congress.
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Introduction
Ralph Bunche (1904-1971) was the first African American to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. In 1949, he brokered the Israeli-Arab armistice and New York City threw him a parade on Broadway. His diplomatic skills and mastery of applied psychology were legendary at the United Nations. Bunche directed peacekeeping efforts in the Suez during 1956, the Congo during 1960, and Cyprus during 1964! He was also an early proponent for civil rights. Bunche published essays, gave talks throughout the U.S., was active in the NAACP, and marched from Selma to Montgomery alongside Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in 1965. Read more about it!
The information in this guide focuses on primary source materials found in the digitized historic newspapers from the digital collection Chronicling America.
The timeline below highlights important dates related to this topic and a section of this guide provides some suggested search strategies for further research in the collection.
Timeline
December 20, 1947
Appointed to oversee the United Nations’ partition of then Palestine.
January 1949
Bunche facilitates a meeting between Egypt and newly-formed Israel, resulting in an armistice.
May 14, 1949
Bunche advocates for decolonization.
September 22, 1950
First African American to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
1960s
Leads UN peacekeeping mission in the Congo.
October 24, 1963
Speaks in Mississippi, remaining an advocate for civil rights and the aims of the United Nations.