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Freedom's Fortress, 1939-1953
The online exhibition "Freedom's Fortress: The Library of Congress, 1939-1953", contains a selection of 209 documents and 1,176 images from a momentous period in the history of the Library of Congress when the institution underwent many changes that established it as one of America foremost citadels of intellectual freedom. During and shortly after World War II, Librarians of Congress Archibald MacLeish (1939-1944) and Luther Harris Evans (1945-1958) adopted new administrative procedures that improved the Library ability to acquire collections and to become a more vital resource both for Congress and the public. The Library of Congress European Mission and Cooperative Acquisitions Project, 1942-1947, grew out of collaborative relationships MacLeish built with government and scholarly entities; Evans shepherded the Mission to purchase wartime publications in Germany, beginning 1946, and the Cooperative Acquisitions Project to distribute these materials to 122 U.S. libraries.
The selected items, drawn from the Library of Congress Archives and other Manuscript Division collections, include correspondence, photographs, and other materials that provide a glimpse into the administration of the Library of Congress, the building of the Library’s collections, the Library’s outreach program, and the role of the Library’s staff.