Related Online Resources & Libraries

*Paris and her Remarkable Women.* By Lorraine Liscio (New York: The Little Bookroom, 2009). Library of Congress General Collections.

In an effort to supply one starting point for those looking for online-only sources, this page gathers the links to institutions, blogs, websites and digitized resources and divides them into historical periods. There are more primary digitized sources elsewhere — as indicated by the link — that take you to the page for that time period. That link will have a greater number of primary sources that have been digitized, whereas this page lists related online resources of all types.

Note for researchers: Many sources may be found free online by doing a title or author search in one of the following digital libraries:

HathiTrust External HathiTrust Digital Library is a digital preservation repository and highly functional access platform. HathiTrust provides long-term preservation and access services to digitized content from a variety of sources, including Google, the Internet Archive, Microsoft, and in-house member institution initiatives. Items in the public domain are in full-view for everyone and items held in copyright are searchable.

Internet Archive External The Internet Archive began in 1996 by archiving the Internet itself, a medium that was just beginning to grow in use. Like newspapers, the content published on the web was ephemeral - but unlike newspapers, no one was saving it. Today they have 26+ years of web history accessible through the Wayback Machine External and we work with 1,000+ library and other partners through our Archive-It External program to identify important web pages.

Gallica External Digital library of the Bibliothèque nationale de France focusing on the cultural history of France and French-speaking areas throughout the world. Contains numerous electronic texts, images, maps, animation, and sound files of French and other publications in history, literature, science, philosophy, law, economics, and political science.

Medieval Period

See the section Digitized Primary Sources in Women of Medieval France for a complete list of digitized and online material from this period.

Sainte Geneviève , patronne de Paris et de la France External
Text about the patron saint of Paris, Geneviève. F. J. L.. (1890) Digitized by Gallica.
The Book of the City of Ladies [Le Livre de la Cité des dames]
Christine de Pisan (circa 1364--1430) was born in Italy and came to France at the age of four with her father. Arguably the first woman in Europe to earn a living as an author, she is widely regarded as an early feminist who spoke out for the rights of women and espoused female achievement. She wrote poems and prose texts that were often allegorical and philosophical and that reflected her own original and engaged personality. She prepared the books with the aid of copyists and illuminators and offered them to patron princes and kings. Le Livre de la Cité des dames (The book of the city of ladies) is perhaps the best expression of Christine's lucid and humanist feminism. An implied response to St. Augustine's City of God, and also inspired by the work of Boccaccio, the book was written as a dialogue between student and master. The allegorical figures of Reason, Justice, and Rectitude enter into a conversation with Christine and invite her to build a city for famous women of the past and virtuous women of all times in a world made for men. Among the approximately 30 known copies of the text, this well known and beautifully illustrated copy contains the signature of its owner, Jean de Berry (1340--1416), a great bibliophile of the House of Burgundy.
The Langue d'Oc and Langue d'Oïl External
The Langue d’Oc and the Langue d’Oil are the two principal groups of dialects spoken in medieval France. A geographical separation between the two can be drawn as a line going from Bordeaux to Grenoble, with the Langue d’Oc spoken south of it.
The Troubadours at Home: Their Lives and their Personalities, Their Songs and their World External
By Justin H. Smith

Witch Trials & Witchcraft

See the section Digitized Primary Sources in Witch Trials & Witchcraft for a complete list of digitized and online material from this period.

French and Italian Witchcraft External
E. William Monter on the role of France and Italy in the development of witchcraft in Europe.
French Witches of the 14th-16th Centuries External
Biographies of individuals accused of being witches.
Witchcraft and Medicine in Modern France External
Will Pooley is a Past & Present Junior Research Fellow at the Institute of Historical Research.

Ancien Régime

See the section Digitized Primary Sources in Women in the Ancien Régime for a complete list of digitized and online material from this period.

Game of Queens: When Women Ruled Renaissance Europe External
History Extra: The official website for BBC History Magazine and BBC History Revealed.
Musée national de la Renaissance External
National Museum of the Renaissance is located 12 miles north of Paris in the magnificent Château d’Écouen (one of the best preserved Renaissance castles in France and an architectural attraction in its own right). This Château houses the National Museum of the Renaissance. The collection, showcased alongside the chateau’s original fixtures, includes furniture, glassware, ceramics, silverware, tapestries, paintings, weapons and stained glass from the Renaissance period. The collection includes: 10 sixteenth-century tapestries depicting the Biblical story of David and Bethsabe, silverware from baron Salomon de Rothschild and ceramics by Bernard Palissy unearthed during an excavation of the Louvre. The estate’s twelve hand-painted fireplaces are just as impressive as any piece in the collection.
Renaissance Women: Their new role in society External
The Renaissance made an epoch for women, through its appeal to beauty, its quick social developments, and the emotional energies that it involved. The Renaissance movement changed the role women had into society. They were no more "Queens of chivalry", they became companions. It may be considered that, at the time, the women did for life what painting, sculpture, poetry had effected for beauty and ideas; they were its interpreters. Among the Renaissance women, the personalities stood almost independent of their nationalities, with similar defects and qualities, and the same great interest in arts.
Women in the French Renaissance External
Website of Historian of the Renaissance and Reformation. Author of historical ficiton.

Revolutionary Era

See the Guide Women in the French Revolution for a complete list of digitized and online material from this period.

The Many Roles of Women in the French Revolution External
The French Revolution saw women in many roles, including political leaders, activists, and intellectuals.
Women and the Revolution External
Exploring women's role in the French Revolution with images and texts.
Women in the French Revolution External
History Extra: The official website for BBC History Magazine and BBC History Revealed

Napoleonic Era

Code Napoleon, or , The French Civil Code External
Published in 1804 and translated into English. Available in full text via The Liberty Fund.
History of Josephine
Marie Louis, the island of Elba, and the hundred days External
By Imbert de Saint-Amand (1895)
Napoleon, Lover and Husband
Queen Hortense; a picture of life in the time of Napoleon
The Women Bonapartes: the mother and three sisters of Napoléon IExternal
By H. Noel Williams. With illustrations

19th Century

See the section Digitized Primary Sources in Feminism in the Long 19th Century for a complete list of digitized and online material from this period.

Bibliothèque nationale de France: Bibliography of works about Honoré Daumier External
Centre Hubertine Auclert :Une Histoire du Mouvement de Libération des Femmes External
Founded by the regional council of Paris, the Hubertine Auclert Center is a resource center dedicated to the promotion of gender equality. The main goals are as follows: Promoting equality between women and men. Making people aware of the necessity to fight against discrimination based on sex and gender
Producing expertise in these fields. Studying and increasing awareness about gender-based violence, through our Regional Observatory about violence against women.
Femmes de la Commune de Paris External
The Paris Commune of 1871 marked the massive arrival of women in the political arena and in revolutionary engagement. They will invest in the thousands during the 72 days that the Commune will last, and play a fundamental role. Most come from the working class and more often from the sewing and embroidery sectors. Others are intellectuals, committed to feminist and revolutionary socialist ideas.
France in the 19th Century by Elizabeth Wormeley Latimer
Published in 1892
Gallica: Des dangers du port du corset External
Gallica has countless blogs (in French) related to women in different eras. This one discusses fashion and the dangers of women's corsets.
Gallica: Sens dessus dessous : l’histoire du soutien-gorge de la fin du XIXème aux années 1950 External
Gallica has countless blogs (in French) related to women in different eras. This one discusses women's lingerie.
The George Sand Association External
The George Sand Association is a literary society founded in 1976 at Hofstra University. It features a rich history as it’s evolved over the past four decades, details of which are offered on their website under history. The George Sand Association is responsible for the publication of George Sand Studies. George Sand Studies is indexed in the MLA International Bibliography and is associated with the Council of Editors of Learned Journals.
Liberation: "Tumulte noir" à Paris
Interview with Jennifer Anne Boittin, Associate Professor of French, Francophone Studies & History at The Pennsylvania State University (United States) and resident researcher in 2016-2017 at the Institute for Advanced Study in Paris. She is a specialist in migration in the French colonial empire and the author of Colonial Metropolis: The Urban Grounds of Anti-Imperialism and Feminism in Interwar Paris published by University of Nebraska Press in 2010.
McIlvanney (2019) Figurations of the Feminine in the Early French Women’s Press, 1758-1848 External
In this highly original, thought-provoking study, Siobhán McIlvanney provides critical insight into the origins of the French women's press. As the first work in English to examine the diverse range of publications which makes up this significant medium, Figurations of the Feminine traces the evolving figurations of womanhood which appear over the first ninety years of women's journals in France. It argues that early French women's journals are often characterised by a remarkable degree of feminist content and that this potential political interpellation of their contemporary readership is one which undermines the general conception of the women's press as an idealised, hyper-femininised space inhabited by the intellectually idle - whether in the form of readers or writers.
Posters of the 1848 French Revolution External
1848 was a year of dramatic change in Europe. A series of revolutions swept across the continent, changing the lives of millions of people and forever altering the nations in which they took place. One such nation was France, where the revolutionary fever took hold and spread widely among the populace. The French Revolution of 1848 put an end to the July Monarchy and the reign of King Louis Philippe, and eventually led to the creation of the second French Republic. The Revolution introduced many changes into the lives of the French, such as the establishment of universal male suffrage as well as the creation of national workshops for the unemployed.
Presse Féminine External
This is a digital collection of the French Women's Press from the end of the 17th century to the middle of the 20th century.

20th-21st Century

See the section Digitized Primary Sources in 20th Century: The Waves of French Feminism for a complete list of digitized and online material from this period.

Centre Hubertine Auclert External
Founded by the Regional Council of Paris, the Hubertine Auclert Center is a resource center dedicated to the promotion of gender equality by: Promoting equality between women and men; Making people aware of the necessity to fight against discrimination based on sex and gender; Producing expertise in these fields. Studying and increasing awareness about gender-based violence, through our Regional Observatory about violence against women.
Crêpe Georgette External
A blog written by Valérie Rey-Robert, a longtime feminist who writes in-depth about issues involving women, rape culture and French news and current events. She is author of the book, Une culture du viol à la française (A French Rape Culture).
Faire des études féministes et de genre en France External
Bibliothèques, Archives, Musées, Associations et réseaux, Listes de diffusion, Portails de recherche, Revues, Bourses, prix Formations (2020)
Fallait Demander by Emma External
Emma is a French blogger and cartoonist who writes about Feminism and authors feminist books and comics such as The Mental Load (La Charge Mentale), the Emotional Load (La Charge Émotionnelle) and Another point of view (Un autre regard). She writes about the invisible weight that women often carry in society. Much of her website — and many of her cartoons — are translated into English.
Favored Strangers: Gertrude Stein and her Family External
Full Text: Here we find Gertrude Stein as we have never seen her before: as a member of her German-Jewish patriarchal family, as an undergraduate at Radcliffe, as an odd sort of feminist, as a medical student at Johns Hopkins University, as a lesbian and a lover, as an art collector, as a war survivor, and much more--as a person and not just a modernist icon.
Feminism en France External
Wiképedia: L'encyclopédie libre. Brief overview of feminism in France, in French.
Féminism en France: Terms External
Wiképedia: L'encyclopédie libre. Overview of terms in French.
The International Simone de Beauvoir Society External
The International Simone de Beauvoir Society provides a forum for researchers interested in the works of Simone de Beauvoir.
As a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization, all resources are used to advance the mission to promote the legacy of Simone de Beauvoir.
In the Crucible of Race: Lives That Matter in French and Francophone Spaces, co-editor with Christy Pichichero
The Journal of the Western Society for French History, Vol. 48 (2022).
Laboraoire du Changement Social et Politique External
The LCSP is the result of the merger of the LCS (Laboratory for Social Change, specializing in clinical sociology) and the CSPRP (Centre for the Sociology of Political Practices and Representations) in 2014. Sociologists, anthropologists and philosophers carry out their research on social change, from an inter and multidisciplinary perspective. Critics of contemporary forms of subjection, they explore the conditions and processes of subjectivation, struggles, emancipation and release.
La Déferlante: la revue de la révolution féministe External
The editorial team of the new La Déferlante has made a conscious choice to integrate feminist writers, activists, and research scientists into their very diverse staff of editorialists. “Taking on university professors and modern activists allows us to be at the forefront of women’s issues, society’s latest debates as well as edgy cultural topics and daring points of view, “ explains Marion Pillas. The staff is also international, featuring writers from not only European countries outside of France, but Africa, Asia and North America as well. “Taking an international approach prevents us from falling behind on the scene,” Marion Pillas points out. If the French consider themselves to have been leaders in the feminist cause with the invention of the contraceptive pill or the legalization of abortion in the late sixties, more recently the country has seemed to lag when it comes to promoting feminism.

“We hope that La Déferlente will introduce not only new trends, but contribute to opening the eyes of young French women who will impatiently await each new edition of our review with a thirst and quest for knowledge, entertainment and inspiration”. Marion Pillas.
La Fédération Nationale Solidarité Femmes External
The Fédération Nationale Solidarité Femmes is a network of 78 associations that throughout France welcome, support and house women victims of violence and their children.
La poudre External
A podcast run by French journalist, feminist and public figure, Lauren Bastide. She has interviewed countless figures in French feminism including comic artists and actresses.
Le Centre des Archives du Féminisme External
This site connects researchers to primary sources relating to feminism in France. Based in Angers, the center promotes research that draws connections between primary documents in French history and modern-day feminist theory.
Le génie lesbien, de Alice Coffin External
In "Le Génie Lesbien", French militant feminist and Paris councillor Alice Coffin exposes masculine domination in France. In a country with a universalist feminist tradition, the book has been criticised for separatism. But the author maintains it’s time to take a mental break from men.
Les Chinnes de Garde External
Translated to 'Watchdogs', this organization is aimed at calling out sexist language in the public forum and social media. Drawing on historically significant feminist movements of the twentieth century, Les Chiennes de Garde launched a petition in 1999 signed by over 600 writers, historians, actors, and public figures to denounce casual and implicit sexism in French media.
Les Effronté-es External
Feminist organization created in 2012 to denounce sexism and all forms of regression against the rights of women, LGBT peoples, immigrants, workers, and all those who are reduced to a stereotypical role in society. They have chapters all over France and organize frequent demonstrations.
Marianne Noires External
Award-winning documentary film by Mame-Fatou Niang & Kaytie Nielsen about the experiences of black women living in France (2016). San Francisco Black Film Festival (2017); Festival International du Film Black Montréal (2017); Festival Cinébanlieue Saint-Denis (2017); Festival des Cinémas d'Afrique du pays d'Apt (2017); Festival de Cine Africano Tarifa-Tangier (2018); Toronto Black Film Festival (2018)
Osez le Féminisme External
Feminist organization created in 2009 following major budget cuts for family planning. “Dare Feminism” was born.
Paulette and Jeanne Nardal: La déferlante de la négritude
In Paris, in the 1930s, two very educated and very elegant young women stand out for their daring behavior. They are sisters and they write, in literary magazines or committed to the defense of workers and for the emancipation of colonized peoples. Every Thursday, West Indian, Haitian, American and Senegalese intellectuals all meet in their living room where Aimé Césaire, Léopold Sédar Senghor and Léon Gontran Damas will find inspiration for the concept of negritude. But what history has forgotten to write is the primordial and pioneering role of our two young West Indians, Paulette and Jeanne Nardal, in the awakening of racial consciousness.
Pensée d'une Amazone: Les Sexes Adverses, La Guerre, et Le Féminisme External
Digitized by Project Gutenburg. Publication by Natalie Clifford Barney.
Presse féministe External
Selection of feminist press titles available from Gallica from the 1830s to the middle of the 20th century.
Radio France: Femmes et genre en contexte colonial XIXe-XXe siècle External
Pascale Barthélémy interviews Jennifer Boittin on the international symposium "Women and gender in the colonial context of the 19th-20th century" from January 19-21, 2012 at the Center d'histoire de Sciences Po.
Women in French: Bibliographies External
Includes resources on a range of subjects including French women writers, singers, prize recipients, science fiction authors, poets and many bibliographies on women in the larger Francophone world. Women in French is a professional organization. WIF’s mission since 1977 has been to “promote research on women writing in French, on women in literature and culture of French expression, and other domains of feminist literary criticism.” As such, WIF has been, from its inception, an organization alert to the misogyny embedded in the many patriarchal institutions with which our members are affiliated. As scholars, researchers, and teachers they commit to practicing the values stated in their pedagogy, scholarship, and profession.
À notre place: The Film External
A one-minute film inspired by the movement Ni Putes Ni Soumises (Neither Whores nor Submissives) to demonstrate life on the streets for a woman in Paris.

General Interest

Bibliothèque Marguerite Durand (BMD) External
On December 31, 1931, the Municipal Council of the City of Paris accepted the donation of the collections gathered by Marguerite Durand (1864-1936) throughout her life and thus created the first French "Feminist documentation office." A former actress who became a journalist and feminist, Marguerite Durand had founded the daily La Fronde in 1897, exclusively written and managed by women. The Official Municipal Bulletin which notified the acceptance of this donation designated the collections as a set of documents "relating to the intellectual activity of women and to their legal, political and social situation, from the most remote times to These days ". The library was to give official recognition to feminist claims and to women's history “visibility”. Today, the Marguerite Durand Library remains the only French public library exclusively devoted to the history of women, feminism and, for some years now, gender studies. She is well known to researchers in France and abroad. Sheltered from its foundation until 1989 in the town hall of the 5th arrondissement, it is now located in the 13th arrondissement in the same building as the Jean-Pierre Melville Media Library.
45,000 books and brochures since the 17th century, on feminism (history of struggles, biographies of activists, feminist theory, etc.), but also on the place and role of women in society, the arts, sciences, sports, travel, etc. The library is also very rich in original editions of literary works written by women. Among the precious works, we can cite Various observations on sterility, loss of fruitfulness, fertility, childbirth and women's diseases (1609) by Louise Bourgeois, midwife to Marie de Medici, De l'Egalité des deux sexes (1673) of François Poullain de la Barre, the first great modern "feminist", the works of Olympe de Gouges, author in 1791 of the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Citizen, notebooks of women's grievances, the works of Flora Tristan. 1,200 titles of women's and feminist, militant and research periodicals, since the 18th century, with very rare titles, such as La Spectatrice (1728-1729), La Femme libre (1832-1834) or La Voix des femmes (1848).
Books by Women: une sélection de livres écrits par des femmes External
This is a resource curated by a French librarian about books written by women. She reviews titles and also gives an option to subscribe to this free service.
CLIO. Femmes, Genre, Histoire External
A French-language journal of women's and gender history, encompassing all areas and periods. Searchable by period, author, geographic location or key word. Open Edition supplies access to many of the articles.
Debout! Une Histoire du Mouvement de Libération des Femmes External
A documentary available from the Centre Hubertine Auclert.
Droits des femmes: Gallica External
Wealth of materials available from Gallica on women's legal rights organized into thematic groups such as Civil, Commercial and Educational.
Franco-American Women's Institute External
The Franco-American Women's Institute is an organization of women who gather together as a force for the specific purpose of promoting Franco-American, ethnic women's voices. The Franco-American Women's Institute is also an archival place or a recording place. The women come together in many forms of presentation, body, soul and creative spirit, as Franco-American women--Québécois, Acadian, Métis, Mixed Blood, French Canadian, 'Cajun, Creole and Huguenot--in a way which encourages them to be voiced while collecting a record of their and their maman's existence. Daughters, mamans, and mémères. Franco-Americans are the ancestors of an important and large genealogical group located on the North American continent. These women live in pockets of communities throughout the Northeast and elsewhere. Here in Maine several communities have been chez-nous for Franco-Americans for more than the past 150 years.
La Française: journal du progrès féminin External
La Française was founded in October 1906 by the feminist Jane Misme (1865-1935), who called on the painter Alice Kaub-Casalonga to create an illustrated poster announcing the launch of the newspaper; she was in charge of it until 1926, then gave way to Cécile Brunschvicg (1877-1946), who would be one of the three women under-secretaries of state for the Popular Front. The title appears until 1940.
La société française du XVIe au XXe siècle, par Victor du Bled. VIe série. XVIIIe siècle. Les médecins avant et après 1789. L'amour au XVIIIe siècle Exte
A survey of French society (in French) from the 16th-20th centuries written by Victor du Bled and published in 1808. Includes many prominent women in a section called L'Amour au XVIII siècle with Madame de Sévigné and Mimi Dancourt, mme de la Popelinière as well as salonnìere Jeanne Julie Éléonore de Lespinasse. [starts on image 234].
Mnémosyne External
Mnémosyne est née à l’initiative de la revue CLIO, Histoire, Femmes et Sociétés (devenue depuis 2014 CLIO, Femmes, Genre, Histoire) lors d’une assemblée générale constitutive tenue le 21 octobre 2000. «L’association a pour but le développement de l’histoire des femmes et du genre en France, dans les universités comme dans tous les lieux, institutionnels, associatifs et culturels d’enseignement, de formation, de recherche et de conservation ».
Women in the Panthéon External
“To its great men, the grateful fatherland, ” says the inscription at the entrance of the Panthéon in Paris, a magnificent mausoleum honoring many heroes of French history, including Jean Jacques Rousseau, Victor Hugo or Voltaire. Only six of them are heroines though. Let’s uncover who these exceptional women were and what their stories that keep inspiring until today are.

Open Access Databases

Feminist Periodicals: A Current Listing of Contents External This link opens in a new window

Feminist Periodicals: A Current Listing of Contents is an open access repository of digitized tables of contents of 150 academic journals and pop culture magazines for researchers and scholars to view what is currently being published in the field of Gender and Women's Studies. Since many international and grassroots titles are not indexed in standard sources, Feminist Periodicals is the best key to their contents.
Freely Accessible Gender, Minority Studies & Anthropology Online Resources This link opens in a new window

A collection of publicly available gender, minority studies & anthropology online resources selected by Library of Congress staff.

Blogs & Podcasts about Women in France from Cultural Institutions

Brilliant Exiles Exhibit, Podcast with curator Robyn Asleson
Paris in the early 1900s was a magnet for convention-defying American women. It offered a delicious taste of freedom, which they used to explode the gender norms of their day, and to explore new kinds of art, literature, dance and design. In the process, they became arbiters of modernism. This episode, we raise the curtain on the National Portrait Gallery’s “Brilliant Exiles” exhibition with curator Robyn Asleson. It features 60 trailblazing women, including the dancer, singer and spy Josephine Baker, and the bookshop owner Sylvia Beach, who took a chance on James Joyce. Also in the lineup: Ada ‘Bricktop’ Smith, whose bustling nightclub became a hub for American jazz musicians, and Romaine Brooks, the painter who reinvented herself, and then reinvented herself again. The exhibition runs from April 26, 2024, to February 23, 2025.
Gallica: Des dangers du port du corset External
French blog about the history and potential dangers of the corset. A son arrivée en France en 1532, Catherine de Médicis y importe le corset à busc. Accessoire bientôt indispensable qui connaît un succès fulgurant et durable auprès des femmes oisives jusque dans les années 1920 - avec une exception en 1789 - car il souligne, affine et parfois sublime leur corps.
Gallica: Sens dessus dessous : l’histoire du soutien-gorge de la fin du XIXème aux années 1950 External
French blog about the origins of lingerie. Pièce emblématique de la lingerie féminine, régulièrement décrié, voire promis à l’abandon, le soutien-gorge a une histoire foisonnante que Gallica permet de (re)-découvrir. Petite exploration en mots et en images de cet accessoire qui a profondément marqué la mode et la silhouette féminine.
Gallica: Théroigne de Méricourt External
French blog on Théroigne de Méricourt, woman of the French Revolution. Originaire de la région de Liège, Théroigne connaît une existence tumultueuse et romanesque.

Library of Congress Guides to French and Francophone Resources

In addition to this guide to Feminism & Women in French History, staff of the Library of Congress have produced several other detailed guides on French and Francophone resources. They are linked below.

France & French Collections at the Library of Congress
This guide provides curated Library of Congress resources, including digitized primary sources, books, journals, graphic novels, online databases and information on French Women's Press, Contemporary Issues in France and Francophone Literature.
French-American Almanacs at the Library of Congress
Farmer’s almanacs provide information on forthcoming events, weather forecasts, farmers' planting dates, tide tables, and related information. The resources in this guide focus on French-language almanacs published in the U.S. since the mid-18th century.
Reading in French: A Student's Guide to Francophone Literature & Language Learning
This guide is for students of French language and culture. It offers a selection of books in French including: comics (bande dessinée) & graphic novels, children's and young adult literature, crime novels, contemporary fiction, and contemporary issues.
Women in the French Revolution: A Resource Guide
This guide is a starting point for research on women in the French Revolution of 1789. It includes English and French-language bibliographies, primary sources, digital resources, images, and biographical information on key figures in the Revolution.
Belgium & Belgian Collections at the Library of Congress
This guide provides curated Library of Congress resources for students researching Belgium, including digitized primary sources, books and periodicals, online databases, special collections, telephone directories and contemporary cultural figures.
Québec: French Culture, First Nations & Folk Music
This guide provides curated Library of Congress resources for the study of Québec, Canada, including digitized primary sources and books on a wide range of subjects. Topic areas include: First Nations, French culture, and Québécois musical traditions.