The immense storytelling power of the graphic novel has been proven by best-selling works such as Marjane Satrapi's Persepolis series about her childhood in Tehran during the Islamic Revolution. And given the popularity of graphic novels and bande dessinée in France, it is not surprising to see French writers and illustrators draw from themes and events of the French Resistance from a variety of different vantage points. Young children are often the chosen heroes in these works. Abandoned due to the Nazi roundup of their Jewish parents, they are often forced to take on roles beyond their years, and form deep friendships as a result. Protagonists have difficulty knowing who to trust, and suffer from chronic fear and confusion. Many of the stories are based on historical fact, and portray the nuance and deceit that characterized this period.
Il etait une fois en France, for example, tells the story of Joseph Joanovici, a Romanian Jew who made his fortune in scrap metal and became a Nazi collaborator and profiteer during the Occupation. However, he also secretly used his wealth to aid the French Resistance and free his fellow Jews from the Nazis. Thus, we see how there were often two sides to this complicated time in history. The Resistance was not just a network of well-organized young rebels, but was also a term for citizens who resisted the Nazi Occupation in small ways, often dangerous, to establish a small degree of agency and refusal by whatever means were at their disposal. Nous n'irons pas voir Auschwitz (We are Not Going to See Auschwitz), by Jérémie Dres, takes the reader forward into the future by exploring the next generation's reaction to the horrors of the Holocaust (Shoah) as his character, a young Parisian, seeks to understand the history of his Polish heritage in the context of his family's homeland in modern-day Poland.
A select bibliography of popular graphic novels in both French and English is further down the page. To search for more titles, use the Library's online catalog for books on this topic using the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSHs) below.
France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945--Comic books, strips, etc.
Nazis--France--Comic books, strips, etc.
Jews--France--Paris--Comic books, strips, etc.
World War, 1939-1945--France--Comic books, strips, etc.
World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France--Comic books, strips, etc.
Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Comic books, strips, etc.
The following titles link to fuller bibliographic information in the Library of Congress Online Catalog. Links to additional online content are included when available.