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Gig Economy: A Research Guide

Gig Economy Overview

four men playing drums during a street performance
Carol Highsmith, photographer. Street performers on Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C. 1980. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

The term "gig" originated in music and entertainment to describe a single performance by a musician or entertainer. It's important to note that the gig economy is not new but has existed for centuries. Traditionally, workers found jobs through word of mouth, networking, newspapers, and bulletin boards. Jobs included handyman, creative writer, street performer, delivering food or other products, driving passengers, tutoring, and renting personal property. These small jobs have long been a way for people to supplement their income or meet their needs, providing them with a steady flow of extra income. 

Over time, the gig economy has become an alternative work option. With technological advancements, digital platforms have made it more convenient for companies to advertise and hire workers seeking short-term and part-time assignments, often promoting themselves through social media apps.

Technology has made it easier for job seekers to work remotely, find suitable jobs that align with their skill level, and apply for them. The gig economy includes various positions across industries such as transportation, food delivery, entertainment, freelancing, handyperson services, pet care, and babysitting.

Working in the gig economy has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include flexible schedules, quick income, diverse opportunities, and entrepreneurial opportunities. The disadvantages include unstable pay, job insecurity, and limited worker rights.

The gig economy has become an important part of the traditional workforce, that poses challenges to gig workers and challenges and companies. 

 

Print Resources

The following titles link to fuller bibliographic information in the Library of Congress Online Catalog. Links to additional online content are included when available.

Periodicals

The periodicals listed are business opportunity magazines offering knowledge resources inspiration, and connections. The articles cited on this page provide more information about the Gig Economy.  Each title links to fuller bibliographic information in the Library of Congress Online Catalog. While these titles are held by the Library, many of them will also be available through your local public or academic library. These articles may also be accessed in electronic form through our subscription databases, all of which may be found via our E-Resources Online Catalog. Access to these databases is limited to researchers on-site.