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Glossary for Performing Arts Primary Sources

Terms G-I

Holograph

DEFINITION

Original document entirely in the hand of its author

RELATED TERM

autograph

NOTES & EXAMPLES

The Music Division holds a variety of materials written the hands of creators. These include:

Holograph materials are a specific category within "manuscripts." Because holographs are handwritten by their content creators, they are unique and useful primary sources.

The phrase "holograph score" is found throughout Music Division finding aids for special collections and online catalog records for individual items.

Explore the gallery below for examples of holograph Music Division materials!

Iconography

DEFINITION

Pictorial materials.

RELATED TERM

visual materials: Items of a pictorial nature, such as prints, paintings, photographs, motion pictures, and video.

NOTES & EXAMPLES

Iconography is a category within pictorial and visual materials. In Music Division collections, you will find many formats of iconography:

  • photographs
  • drawings
  • paintings
  • prints - such as etchings, lithographs, engravings, and woodcuts

Many Music Division finding aids contain categories of documents like "iconography," "photographs," "artwork," etc. One example is the Gertrude Clarke Whittall Foundation Collection on Nicolò Paganini; the first series is Iconography.

Some special collections consist entirely of iconography in one or a variety of formats. The Laszlo Krausz Portraits of Musicians contains pen and charcoal portraits, whereas the Eric Johnson collection of Ernest Bloch Photographs exclusively contains iconography in the black and white photographic print format.

Scroll through the gallery below to explore a variety of iconography!

Inscribed

DEFINITION

Item with a written dedication.

NOTES & EXAMPLES

In Music Division collections, inscribed items include books, musical scores, photographs, drawings, and designs.

Inscriptions make items that are not primary sources, such as books, unique because inscriptions commemorate an event, moment, or relationship between two individuals.

Explore examples of inscribed items below!