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Maine: Local History & Genealogy Resource Guide

Courthouse Records

County level research is essential in the pursuit of family and local history. The list below highlights the most common county courthouse records used by genealogists, but there are many more record sets available. Use the guides below and explore the specific resources for the counties of interest to assure that you locate all pertinent documents.

When requesting courthouse records, inquire about both docket books and paper files. Often both types of material exist for each record. While the two formats may merely repeat the data, one may be easier to read than the other. And, in many cases, there are further details, unique notations, over-sized pages such as maps, and so on, that are filed in only the docket book or in only the paper file. Seeing both will provide a more complete review of the record.

Timeline for County Courthouse Records

Birth Records

See the Vital Records section of this guide.

Civil Lawsuits
  • Before 1929: Maine State Archives
  • Appeals, 1699-1782: Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature, Court of Assize and General Gaol [Jail] Delivery. Records are filed as “Suffolk Files” at Massachusetts State Archives and indexed.
  • 1929-: local town, county, or State District court
Coroner's Inquests

Maine State Archives

Note: If the cause of death is suspicious or unknown, the Coroner's office is responsible for conducting an inquest.

Criminal Court
  • Before 1929: Maine State Archives
  • Appeals, 1699-1782: Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature, Court of Assize and General Gaol [Jail] Delivery. Records are filed as “Suffolk Files” at Massachusetts State Archives and indexed.
  • 1929-: local town, county, or State District court
Death Records

See the Vital Records section of this guide.

Deeds
  • 1642-1794: see the Published Courthouse Records section on this page
  • 1794-1824: Maine State Archives
  • 1824-: County deed offices
Divorce Records

See the Vital Records section of this guide.

Marriage Records

See the Vital Records section of this guide.

Naturalizations
  • 1718-1787: Maine State Archives
  • 1787-1906: U.S. New England Petitions for Naturalization, National Archives at Boston in Waltham, Massachusetts
  • 1800-1990s: Maine County/District Courts
Taxes
  • 1780-1811: Massachusetts General Court Valuation Committee, Massachusetts State House, Boston
  • US Direct Tax of 1798: Partial lists only, include some towns missing from 1800 federal census: Maine State Archives.
  • 1820-: Maine County Courts of Sessions
Will and Probate
  • Before 1821: see the Published Courthouse Records section of this page
  • 1821- : County probate or District courts
  • Appeals: Maine Supreme Judicial Court

Online Resources for Courthouse Records

The subscription resources marked with a padlock are available to researchers on-site at the Library of Congress. If you are unable to visit the Library, you may be able to access these resources through your local public or academic library.

Using Ancestry Library Edition for Maine

Begin your search through Ancestry's vast collections, by viewing the list designated as Maine records External.

Using FamilySearch for Maine

FamilySearch provides useful state and county wikis that make excellent starting points for research. The Maine Wiki External includes links to each of its counties.

FamilySearch has digitized many of its microfilms containing county courthouse records. Not all records have been indexed yet, so search engine results may NOT show you the full range of FamilySearch data. You must browse the FamilySearch catalog External listings for each county to view the full set of records available. The vast amount of accessible original records is well worth your time to explore.

There is no fee to use FamilySearch, but you must create a free, personal account to access the databases and digital records.

Published Courthouse Records

Below are selected print publications for statewide courthouse records. The following titles link to fuller bibliographic information in the Library of Congress Online Catalog. Links to additional online content are included when available.

To locate additional published materials, go to the Print Resources section of this guide for search tips on locating published county courthouse records, abstracts, and indexes that may aide you in locating original records at the county level.