The JewishGen Gazetteer contains the names of one million localities in 54 countries in Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia, including many with little or no Jewish inhabitants.
The data is based on the U.S. Board on Geographic Names databases. For each locality, the search results will display:
--The place's name(s), with the native name in bold.
-- Coordinates — latitude and longitude.
-- Links to maps.
-- Country in which the locality is located today.
-- Distance and direction from reference point.
-- Link to display all places within a 10 mile radius.

Online version of "Meyers Orts- und Verkehrs-lexikon des deutschen Reichs." Entries provide extractions of the original, an explanation of the extraction, and a map. Full entries are available in the printed edition.

The GEOnet Names Server (GNS) is the official repository of standard spellings of all foreign geographic names, sanctioned by the United States Board on Geographic Names (US BGN). The database also contains variant spellings (cross-references), which are useful for finding purposes, as well as non-Roman script spellings of many of these names. All the geographic features in the database contain information about location, administrative division, and quality. The database can be used for a variety of purposes, including establishing official spellings of foreign place names, cartography, GIS, GEOINT, and finding places.

Gesher Galicia is a non-profit dedicated to Jewish genealogical research in Galicia. In addition to indexing of archival records, Gesher Galicia maintains a Galician town locator with a list of all ALL the towns in Galicia, Austria, in the year 1900, including their judicial and administrative districts, and the location of the Jewish, Roman Catholic and Greek Catholic congregations or parishes for that year.

Digital version of the comprehensive fifteen-volume geographic dictionary published in the period 1880-1902. Titled in English "Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic countries." Entries are in Polish, but can include the names of towns in languages other than Polish, as well as obsolete names. Many entries include data on a town's inhabitants, households, nearby post offices, court districts, and its history. One drawback is its absence of geographic coordinates within entries, which can be remedied with the use of modern gazetteers of Poland and the areas once part of Poland.