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National Heritage Areas: Resources in the American Folklife Center

National Heritage Areas located in the Western region of the United States

Western

Alaska

Kenai Mountains-Turnagain Arm National Heritage Area

Situated between Cook Inlet and Prince William Sound, the Kenai Mountains-Turnagain Arm (KMTA) National Heritage Area is situated in the mountains of the Kenai Peninsula and includes communities such as Girdwood, Seward, Portage and Whittier, Alaska. The heritage area includes the Iditarod National Historic Trail, the K'Beq Cultural Site, and Kenai Fjords National Park. Alaska Native entities, non-governmental organizations and communities help to manage and maintain an interconnected system of trails, waterways and transportation corridors from which visitors can learn about the natural and cultural history of the region.

Relevant search terms include: Kenai; Seward, Alaska; Cook Inlet

Photographs and audio interviews featured in the gallery below are taken from the collection Beyond the Breakwater: Gulf of Alaska Small-Boat Fishermen: Archie Green Fellows Project, 2021-2022 (AFC 2021/007). Part of the Archie Green Fellowship, which is intended to support new research documenting the occupational folklife in contemporary America, features 20 in-depth oral history interviews and photographic portraits of commercial fishermen based in four fishing communities across the Gulf of of Alaska. The two women featured in the gallery - Ann Daigle and Renée Purpura - are both lifelong residents of the Lower Cook Inlet.

California

Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta National Heritage Area

The Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta National Heritage Area lies at the junction of California's two largest rivers - the Sacramento and San Joaquin - which formed a diverse wetland habitat with bountiful natural resources. Over the years, the region has seen population booms related to the Sierra Nevada gold rush, the influx of Chinese, Italian and Portuguese immigrants as railway work expanded in the West, and increasing settlement by Japanese, Mexican and Filipino immigrants. The heritage area aims to conserve the natural resources of this unique wetland area while celebrating the multicultural heritage and agricultural history of this inland Delta.

Nevada

Great Basin National Heritage Area (NV, UT)

The land that makes up the Great Basin National Heritage Area is home to four federally-recognized tribes and their reservations: Confederated Tribes of the Goshute, Duckwater Shoshone, Ely Shoshone, and the Kanosh Band of the Utah Paiute. In addition to the history and enduring folklife of these tribal entities, the heritage area also celebrates the area's natural landscape, recreation opportunities, and the pioneers who have explored the region over generations.

Washington

Maritime Washington National Heritage Area

The Maritime Washington National Heritage Area encompasses 3,000 miles of western Washington's saltwater coastline from Grays Harbor County to the Canadian border. This area includes 18 federally recognized tribes, 13 counties, 32 incorporated cities, and 30 port districts, all connected by the nation's largest ferry system. In addition to searching for materials in the AFC archive relating to specific towns and cities within this heritage area, the region can be divided into general geographic regions. To provide insight into the collections within AFC's archives which are relevant to this heritage area, this section has been arranged according to the following sample search topics:

During World War II, over 13,000 Japanese Americans were forcibly removed from their homes and incarcerated in the Minidoka concentration camp in the Idaho desert. Minidoka's inhabitants were largely relocated from Washington, Oregon and Alaska.

This collection includes an online presence. Interviews in the collection span the breadth of the Washington Maritime National Heritage Area, including those who lived, worked and recorded from the Olympic Peninsula.