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Thesaurus for Graphic Materials I (TGM): An Introduction

I.D. Relation to Other Cataloging Tools

TGM I has been developed to complement other tools used for cataloging pictures. Descriptive cataloging records for pictorial items and groups can be prepared with guidance from the 2nd edition of the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR2, revised 1988),1 supplemented by the manual Graphic Materials.2 The latter set of rules expands and interprets AACR2 for descriptive cataloging of graphics in historical and archival collections. To aid in the identification and retrieval of pictures by their physical type and format, Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II: Genre and Physical Characteristic Terms (TGM II) may be used.3 As noted above, TGM I incorporates terminology from this thesaurus, but TGM II itself should be consulted for the most current vocabulary, for information about the definition and scope of specific terms, and for guidance in the relationships among TGM II terms.

Whether an institution's system is manual or automated, access to graphic materials will be greatly improved through widespread application of a set of standard tools. The USMARC Format for Bibliographic Description (a standard for communicating bibliographic data in machine readable form) accommodates the use of all of the tools mentioned here.4

Notes

  1. Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules. 2nd ed., 1988 revision. Ottawa: Canadian Library Association; Chicago: American Library Association, 1988. Back to text
  2. Elisabeth Betz Parker, Graphic Materials: Rules for Describing Original Items and Historical Collections. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1982. Back to text
  3. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division. Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II: Genre and Physical Characteristic Terms. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1994. Back to text
  4. USMARC Format for Bibliographic Data: Including Guidelines for Content Designation. Washington, D.C.: Cataloging Distribution Service, Library of Congress, 1988- . Back to text