Skip to Main Content

Post-9/11 Service and the War on Terror: A Guide to Photo Collections in the Veterans History Project

Lee Ingrid Papanek Lane

Photo from the collection of Lee Lane

Unit: Illinois Army National Guard
Branch of Service: Army
War / Conflict: Iraq War, 2003-2011

"I wanted to fly helicopters." (Audio interview, 1:46)

A lifelong adventurer, Lee Lane joined the military to become a helicopter pilot. The first female helicopter pilot in her Illinois National Guard unit, she spent her time overseas zooming across the Iraqi countryside, 50 feet above the ground. Unlike many soldiers in Iraq who were based only in one or two locations, her role as a pilot afforded her a unique, ever-changing view of the country's varied terrain and diverse population.

Driven to fly

Lane's photographs reflect the importance of helicopters in her service story: she joined the Illinois National Guard with the express purpose of piloting them, and while in Iraq, she flew over 600 hours of combat missions in helicopters like the UH-60 Black Hawk.

Helicopter silhouetted against either a rising or a setting sun. Lee Ingrid Papanek Lane Collection. Library of Congress Veterans History Project.
W4 Jerry Notowitz and CW2 Lee Lane in front of a Hind. Lee Ingrid Papanek Lane Collection. Library of Congress Veterans History Project.
Helicopter on an airfield taken from the air
Helicopter on an airfield taken from the air. Lee Ingrid Papanek Lane Collection. Library of Congress Veterans History Project.
Crew Chief Waiting to Clear Engines for Night Flight. Lee Ingrid Papanek Lane Collection. Library of Congress Veterans History Project.

The View from Above

Lane's view from the pilot's seat gave her an incredible view of Iraq's countryside. She got to see everything from dwellings to deserts, commenting in her oral history interview that some parts of Iraq seemed like "the surface of the moon." Her helicopter flew so close to the ground that she could often interact with the civilian population; residents, especially children, would emerge from their houses to wave hello. She and her crew assembled "candy bombs"--small parcels containing candy and other small gifts--and dropped them out the window to be picked up by the civilians below.

View of Iraq from the air. Lee Ingrid Papanek Lane Collection. Library of Congress Veterans History Project.
A view of Iraq from the side window of a helicopter cockpit. Lee Ingrid Papanek Lane Collection. Library of Congress Veterans History Project.
Desert shoreline of a lake located north of Balad, Iraq. Lee Ingrid Papanek Lane Collection. Library of Congress Veterans History Project.

Tight-knit Bonds

At the time of their deployment, Lane had served with her Illinois Army National Guard unit for 10 years, and thus had developed close relationships with her comrades. These friendships deepened during their time in Iraq and continued beyond Lane's time in the service.

Lee Lane and unidentified soldier on a landing strip for helicopters
Lee Lane and unidentified soldier on a landing strip for helicopters. Lee Ingrid Papanek Lane Collection. Library of Congress Veterans History Project.

Missions--and their Consequences

Lane received orders for missions on a daily basis, though they would often come in with just a few hours' notice, sometimes in the middle of the night. Luckily, her unit experienced only a couple of casualties, despite the inherent danger of the missions she flew and the frequent mortar attacks she weathered while stationed in Camp Anaconda (Joint Base Balad).

Landing strip at night, through night vision lenses; helicopter and airplane in foreground
Landing strip at night, through night vision lenses; helicopter and airplane in foreground. Lee Ingrid Papanek Lane Collection. Library of Congress Veterans History Project.
Four soldiers and flags during a ceremony honoring a fallen soldier
Four soldiers and flags during a ceremony honoring a fallen soldier. Lee Ingrid Papanek Lane Collection. Library of Congress Veterans History Project.

Explore the Collection